What Are Ingrown Toenails?
Ingrown toenails are a common foot condition that occurs when the corner of a toenail grows into the toe instead of over it. This condition most often affects the big toes. While typically not serious, ingrown toenails can pose risks for people with medical conditions that impact circulation in the feet, potentially leading to infections.
CAUSES
Common causes of ingrown toenails include:
- Poorly fitting shoes.
- Tearing the corner of the toenail.
- Trauma to a toe, such as stubbing it or dropping something heavy on it.
- Cutting toenails too short or in a rounded shape.
Most people can manage ingrown toenails on their own at home. You just need to know what to look for to ensure that you do not actually have a different foot problem.
RISK FACTORS
Medical conditions like diabetes, poor blood circulation, or severe nerve damage increase the risk of complications from ingrown toenails.
SYMPTOMS
The first thing you are likely to notice with an ingrown toenail is that your nail bed feels hard and swollen. Bacteria can enter your skin if your toenail grows into the skin or skin grows over the edge of the nail. You could develop an infection that requires treatment from our dermatology practice if the bacteria travels through your toe before you notice a problem. The following are common indications that you have an infected toenail:
- The toe feels warm to the touch and/or appears red.
- New onset of pain
- Swelling
- Pus or liquid leaking from your toe
You will need prompt medical attention if you develop an infection or you have an ingrown toenail along with one of these conditions:
- Diabetes
- Poor blood circulation
- Severe nerve damage
Visit Anne Arundel Dermatology Group
Our team provides thoughtful, expert care for all your skin health needs. We are proud to offer the most advanced general, surgical, and cosmetic dermatological services in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions.